不同版本的Linux操作系统下软件源设置
对于Debian，建议使用ustc的源，修改/etc/apt/source.list文件如下：
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ testing main non-free contrib deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ testing/updates main non-free contrib deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-uo/ sid marillat ustc java misc #deb http://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/debian/debian testing main non-free contrib #deb http://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/debian/debian-security testing/updates main non-free contrib #deb http://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/debian/debian-unofficial sid marillat ustc java misc
Debian的安装程序开始只安装了基本的软件包，要安装基本的Gnome系统，可以在命令行下输入：
apt-get install x-window-system-core gnome-core gdm xscreensaver
对于Ubuntu，建议使用Ubuntu中文站的源，修改/etc/apt/source.list文件如下：
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu dapper-backports main universe multiverse restricted deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn dapper main universe multiverse restricted deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn breezy main universe multiverse restricted
对于Fedora，首先修改yum的软件源，使用速度比较快的国内镜像。按照以下修改/etc/yum.repos.d目录的下面fedora-core.repo，fedora-extras.repo和fedora-updates.repo这几个文件：
#/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-core.repo [core] name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Base #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/ core/$releasever/$basearch/os/ baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/ fedora/linux/core/$releasever/$basearch/os/ #baseurl=http://mirrors.geekbone.org/fedora/core/$releasever/$basearch/os/ #mirrorlist=http://fedora.redhat.com/download/mirrors/fedora-core-$releasever enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY #/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-extras.repo [extras] name=Fedora Extras $releasever - $basearch #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/ linux/extras/$releasever/$basearch/ baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora /linux/extras/$releasever/$basearch/ #baseurl=http://mirrors.geekbone.org/fedora/extras/$releasever/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://fedora.redhat.com/download/mirrors/fedora-extras-$releasever enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-extras gpgcheck=1 #/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo [updates] name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Released Updates #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora /linux/core/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub /fedora/linux/core/updates/$releasever/$basearch #baseurl=http://mirrors.geekbone.org/fedora/core/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://fedora.redhat.com/download/mirrors/updates-released-fc$releasever enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
然后建议加上freshrpms这个软件源（这个源包括了mp3插件，Mplayer，BmpX，aMule，unrar等等）。 首先以root用户运行如下命令导入密钥：
rpm ——import http://freshrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY-freshrpms
然后在/etc/yum.repos.d目录里新建一个freshrpms.repo文件，内容如下：
[freshrpms] name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Freshrpms baseurl=ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/ayo.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/ayo /fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/freshrpms/ #baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/freshrpms/ #mirrorlist=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/$releasever/mirrors-freshrpms enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-freshrpms
最后建议加上livna这个软件源（这个源包括了MP3插件，Mplayer，Totem-xine，NTFS插件等等）。首先以root用户运行如下命令导入密钥：
rpm ——import http://rpm.livna.org/RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY
然后在/etc/yum.repos.d目录里新建一个livna.repo文件，内容如下：
[livna] name=Livna for Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Base baseurl= ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/ http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/ http://livna.cat.pdx.edu/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/ http://wftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/livna/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/ http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/rpm.livna.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/ failovermethod=priority #mirrorlist=http://rpm.livna.org/mirrorlist-5 enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY
对于Mandriva，建议使用Mandriva国内镜像的源，在控制台中输入如下命令行：
/etc/urpmi/urpmi.cfg rm -rf /var/lib/urpmi/* urpmi.addmedia --distrib ftp://202.38.75.11/FreeOS/MandrivaLinux/official/2006.0/i586/ urpmi.addmedia updates ftp://202.38.75.11/FreeOS/MandrivaLinux/official/updates/2006.0/main_updates/ urpmi.addmedia plf-free ftp://[email protected]/plf/free/2006.0/ urpmi.addmedia plf-non-free ftp://[email protected]/plf/non-free/2006.0/
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