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用xf86config进行X-WINDOW配置

X-WINDOW是一种风行于UNIX的图形界面,现在它已经成功地移植到了LINUX平台上,装上X-WINDOW这一漂亮的门面,一定能让LINUX蓬荜生辉。它的最大特点是设备无关性,安装完后只要用xf86config配置一下就可以立马上班了。
听了这许多介绍,加上我装的是Red Hat Linux,X-WINDOW已经在我的系统里呆着了,我急不可待地在命令行上输入xf86config,原本认为一锤定音,哪想到却是大费周折:
首先当然得准备好资料,我将显示器和显卡的说明书放在案边,因为在设定
Xwindow时要知道显示器的垂直及水平扫描频率;还有显卡的主芯片,显存大小;DAC芯片和时钟芯片型号。
运行xf86cofnig后,前面几个画面没什麽重要的, 一直按ENTER直到设定鼠标的地方!屏幕上出现:
First specify a mouse protocol type. Choose one from the following list:

1. Microsoft compatible (2-button protocol)
2. Mouse Systems (3-button protocol)
3. Bus Mouse
4. PS/2 Mouse
5. Logitech Mouse (serial, old type, Logitech protocol)
6. Logitech MouseMan (Microsoft compatible)
7. MM Series
8. MM HitTablet
相信大家都知道自己的爱鼠该选那一种的吧??如果你的鼠标是可以2键与3键切换的,建议你使用3键的!!因为Xwindow下会使用到第三个键! 另外罗技的鼠标一般都应该要选第六项!我的小老鼠嘛,最常见,选2。
选好之后,会根据你选的mouse问一些东西!你可以看说明来决定要选Yes或No!根据我的经验一路回车下去就搞定了。直到屏幕上出现:
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want to enable these bindings for the Alt keys?
要我们设置键盘,直接按Enter就行了!
注意,好戏上场了,屏幕显示:
It is VERY IMPORTANT that you do not specify a monitor type with a horizontal sync range
that is beyond the capabilities of your monitor.
If in doubt,choose a conservative setting.

hsync in kHz; monitor type with characteristic modes
1 31.5; Standard VGA, 640x480 @ 60 Hz
2 31.5 - 35.1; Super VGA, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
3 31.5, 35.5; 8514 Compatible, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced (no 800x600)
4 31.5, 35.15, 35.5; Super VGA, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
5 31.5 - 37.9; Extended Super VGA, 800x600 @ 60 Hz, 640x480 @ 72 Hz
6 31.5 - 48.5; Non-Interlaced SVGA, 1024x768 @ 60 Hz, 800x600 @ 72 Hz
7 31.5 - 57.0; High Frequency SVGA, 1024x768 @ 70 Hz
8 31.5 - 64.3; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 60 Hz
9 31.5 - 79.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 74 Hz
10 Enter your own horizontal sync range

Enter your choice (1-10):
让你选择屏幕的水平扫描频率,如果你有显示器说明书,按说明书选择,或选10
自己输入。如果没有说明书,选5比较合适。接下来就是设定垂直扫描频率了:
You must indicate the vertical sync range of your monitor. You can either
select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry-
standard monitor types, or give a specific range. For interlaced modes,
the number that counts is the high one (e.g. 87 Hz rather than 43 Hz).
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