linux下双线服务器的配置
公司开发网站,为解决南北访问的问题,我把托管到一个双线机房。经过反复调试,终于完成相应的。现将过程简明记录如下,供大家参考。
一、服务器状态
网通使用第一块网卡(eth0):
IP:218.57.200.242
掩码:255.255.255.0
网关:218.57.200.1
DNS1:202.102.152.3
DNS2:202.102.128.68
电信使用第二块网卡(eth1):
IP:222.173.254.21
掩码:255.255.255.240
网关:222.173.254.17
DNS1:219.146.0.130
DNS2:219.150.32.132
二、配置网卡:
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=218.57.200.242
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=218.57.200.1
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
# vi /etc/sysconfig/networking/profiles/default/ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=222.173.254.21
NETMASK=255.255.255.240
GATEWAY=222.173.254.17
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
# vi /etc/sysconfig/networking/profiles/default/route-eth1
GATEWAY0=218.57.200.1
NETMASK0=255.255.255.0
ADDRESS0=218.57.200.242
# vi /etc/sysconfig/networking/profiles/default/resolv.conf
nameserver 202.102.152.3
nameserver 202.102.128.68
三、配置路由表
# vi /etc/route2/rt_tables,增加网通和电信两个路由表
252 cnc
251 tel
设置网通的路由表
# ip route add 218.57.200.0/24 via 218.57.200.242 dev eth0 table cnc
# ip route add 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo table cnc
# ip route add default via 218.57.200.1 dev eth0 table cnc
设置电信的路由表
ip route add 222.173.254.0/24 via 222.173.254.21 dev eth1 table tel
ip route add 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo table tel
ip route add default via 222.173.254.17 dev eth1 table tel
制定策略,让222.173.254.21的回应数据包走电信的路由表路由,218.57.200.242的回应数据包走网通的路由表路由
ip rule add from 222.173.254.21 table tel
ip rule add from 218.57.200.242 table cnc
修改IP转发文件
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
kernel.sysrq = 0
设置静态路由表文件
# vi /etc/sysconfig/static-routes
eth0 net 218.57.200.242 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 218.57.200.1
eth1 net 222.173.254.21 netmask 255.255.255.240 gw 222.173.254.17 将从两个WAN口出去的数据包进行IP伪装masquerade
# /sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
# /sbin/modprobe ip_nat_ftp
# /sbin/iptables -t nat -A postrouting -o eth0 -j masquerade
# /sbin/iptables -t nat -A postrouting -o eth1 -j masquerade
设置默认网关为网通
# route add default gw 222.173.254.17
增加出口路由策略,客户端是网通的走网通线路,其余走电信线路。
ip rule add to 121.16.0.0/13 table cnc
ip rule add to 121.24.0.0/14 table cnc
ip rule add to 121.28.0.0/15 table cnc
ip rule add to 121.30.0.0/16 table cnc
ip rule add to 121.31.0.0/16 table cnc
其余省略...
刷新路由表
ip route flush cache
四、配置DNS
在服务器上配置自己的DNS解析,将域名服务器商处的域名解析指向服务器。
这样,来自网通的查询,将反馈网站网通的IP,其余反馈电信的IP。
配置named.conf
//
// named.conf for Red Hat caching-nameserver
//
options {
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
version "Unsupported on this platform";
/*
* If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
* to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
* directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked
* questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
* port by default.
*/
// query-source address * port 53;
};
//
// a caching only nameserver config
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