CentOS 5下使用yum管理软件(2)
rsync.i386 3.0.5-1.el5.rf dag
scim.i386 1.4.4-41.el5 updates
scim-bridge.i386 0.4.5-8.el5 updates
scim-bridge-gtk.i386 0.4.5-8.el5 updates
scim-libs.i386 1.4.4-41.el5 updates
selinux-policy.noarch 2.4.6-137.1.el5 updates
selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 2.4.6-137.1.el5 updates
sos.noarch 1.7-9.2.el5_2.2 updates
syslinux.i386 3.73-1.el5.rf dag
tzdata.noarch 2008i-1.el5 updates
udftools.i386 1.0.0b3-3.el5.rf dag
vim-common.i386 2:7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z updates
vim-enhanced.i386 2:7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z updates
vim-minimal.i386 2:7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z updates
yum.noarch 3.2.8-9.el5.centos.2.1 updates
[root@centos5 ~]# yum update yum.noarch (升级)
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum.noarch 0:3.2.8-9.el5.centos.2.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: yum-fastestmirror for package: yum
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum-fastestmirror.noarch 0:1.1.10-9.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Updating:
yum noarch 3.2.8-9.el5.centos.2.1 updates 58
2 k
Installing for dependencies:
yum-fastestmirror noarch 1.1.10-9.el5.centos base 13 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Update 1 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 595 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
.
(1/2): yum-3.2.8-9.el5.ce 100% |=========================| 582 kB 00:23
(2/2): yum-fastestmirror- 100% |=========================| 13 kB 00:00
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Importing GPG key 0xE8562897 "CentOS-5 Key (CentOS 5 Official Signing Key) <>" from
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : yum ######################### [1/3]
Installing: yum-fastestmirror ######################### [2/3]
Cleanup : yum ######################### [3/3]
Dependency Installed: yum-fastestmirror.noarch 0:1.1.10-9.el5.centos
Updated: yum.noarch 0:3.2.8-9.el5.centos.2.1
Complete!
[root@centos5 ~]# yum install bind (安装)
Loading "fastestmirror" plugin
Determining fastest mirrors
* base:
* updates:
* addons:
* extras:
Setting up Install Process
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind.i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2 for package: bind
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 30:9.3.4-6.P1.el5 for package: bind-utils
---> Package bind-libs.i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-utils.i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
bind i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2 updates 959 k
Updating:
bind-libs i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2 updates 846 k
Updating for dependencies:
bind-utils i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2 updates 166 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Update 2 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 1.9 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): bind-libs-9.3.4-6. 100% |=========================| 846 kB 00:41
(2/3): bind-9.3.4-6.0.3.P 100% |=========================| 959 kB 00:18
(3/3): bind-utils-9.3.4-6 100% |=========================| 166 kB 00:06
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : bind-libs ######################### [1/5]
Updating : bind-utils ######################### [2/5]
Installing: bind ######################### [3/5]
Cleanup : bind-utils ######################### [4/5]
Cleanup : bind-libs ######################### [5/5]
Installed: bind.i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2
Updated: bind-libs.i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2
Dependency Updated: bind-utils.i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2
Complete!
[root@centos5 ~]# yum remove bind (卸载)
Loading "fastestmirror" plugin
Setting up Remove Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base:
* updates:
* addons:
* extras:
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind.i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2 set to be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Removing:
bind i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2 installed 2
.1 M
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 0 Package(s)
Update 0 Package(s)
Remove 1 Package(s)
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Erasing : bind ######################### [1/1]
Removed: bind.i386 30:9.3.4-6.0.3.P1.el5_2
Complete!
[root@centos5 ~]# vi /etc/yum.conf (代理服务器设置)
proxy=http:// 服务器IP:端口 ← 最后一行添加
[root@centos5 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/yum-updatesd stop (关闭自动更新)
[root@centos5 ~]# chkconfig yum-updatesd off
如果系统存在的一些软件包有版本的依存问题，那么我们不能够，也不会轻易的升级它 们（除非你做过完善的测试工作）。我们可以告诉yum在
更新时不更新谁。
[root@centos5 ~]# vi /etc/yum.conf ←编辑yum设置文件
# 在文件的最后追加
exclude=openssh* ←这里是不更新openssh相关的设置
exclude=httpd ←不更新httpd
其他的选项和说明
check-update 显示可升级的软件包
clean 删除下载后的旧的header。和clean all相同
clean oldheaders 删除旧的headers
clean packages 删除下载后的软件包
info 显示可用软件包信息
info 软件包名 显示指定软件包信息
- 最新评论